Small Cell Osteosarcoma

Aug 7, 2016 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Small Cell Osteosarcoma

Round- to ovoid-shaped cells, similar to Ewing sarcoma cells, organized in sheets and nests, with osteoid matrix Selected Bibliography Bertoni F, Present D, Bacchini P, Pignatti G, Picci P, Campanacci…

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Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma

Aug 7, 2016 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma

Location: Epiphysis or apophysis of long bones (proximal femur and humerus), flat, and short bones. Clinical: Modest pain. Imaging: On x-ray, like a chondroblastoma. Osteolytic lesion with small calcifications, sharp…

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Periosteal Chondrosarcoma

Aug 7, 2016 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Periosteal Chondrosarcoma

Location: Mainly in the limbs: distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus. Clinical: Swelling with little or no pain. Imaging: On x-ray – globose mass lying on the outer surface…

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Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Aug 7, 2016 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Location: Flat and short bones of the trunk: skull (parietal, frontal site), ribs, pelvis, vertebral body, clavicle, and scapula. Among long bones: proximal half of the femur, humerus, and tibia…

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Secondary Osteosarcoma

Aug 7, 2016 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Secondary Osteosarcoma

Radiograph at onset and two months later, bone scintigraphy. Lytic heterogeneous broken lesion involving the epiphysis and metaphysis. The thick lamellar cortex indicates a preexisting Paget disease, confirmed by widespread…

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Central Chondrosarcoma

Aug 7, 2016 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Central Chondrosarcoma

Localization: Proximal femur, pelvis, proximal humerus, scapula, and proximal tibia. In long bones, it starts metaphyseal extending as far as half or more of the entire bone. Clinical: Deep, discontinuous,…

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Osteoid Osteoma

Aug 7, 2016 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Osteoid Osteoma

Localization: It prevalently occurs in the appendicular skeleton, while it is rare in the trunk, with the exception of the spine (mostly localized in the posterior arch). In the limbs,…

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Chemotherapy in Ewing Sarcoma

Aug 7, 2016 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Chemotherapy in Ewing Sarcoma

Piero Picci, Marco Manfrini, Nicola Fabbri, Marco Gambarotti and Daniel Vanel (eds.)Atlas of Musculoskeletal Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions2014The Rizzoli Case Archive10.1007/978-3-319-01748-8_49 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 49. Chemotherapy in Ewing Sarcoma Stefano Ferrari1   (1) Chemotherapy Ward of Musculoskeletal…

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Solitary Osteochondroma

Aug 7, 2016 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING Comments Off on Solitary Osteochondroma

Localization: The most frequent localization is in the long bones: distal femur, proximal humerus, and proximal tibia. It originates from the metaphysis, but, with skeletal growth, it tends to move…

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