Natural History

Jan 21, 2017 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Natural History

Figure 1-9. Spectrum of rotator cuff disease. Calcific tendinopathy probably represents two distinct entities, one emerging from preceding tendinopathy and other arising from an active cell-mediated process not related to…

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Anatomy and Function

Jan 21, 2017 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Anatomy and Function

1. Anatomy and Function The LHBBT consists of two different but continuous portions: the proximal is named intra-articular, while the distal is termed extra-articular. The intra-articular portion is extrasynovial, arises…

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Histology and Function

Jan 21, 2017 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Histology and Function

1. Histology and Function Bursae are cavities found or formed in areas subject to friction and lined by synovial membrane. The synovial membrane consists of two distinct layers: the inner…

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Preoperative Surgical Perspective

Jan 21, 2017 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Preoperative Surgical Perspective

1. Preoperative Surgical Perspective Before the development of aseptic techniques by Joseph Lister in the mid-nineteenth century, orthopaedic surgery hardly seemed worthwhile. At least one-third of the patients died and…

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of Standard Sections

Jan 21, 2017 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on of Standard Sections

Right flank (longitudinal, transverse) Liver Kidney Psoas major muscle Spine Subcostal, longitudinal Gallbladder Vena cava Subcostal, transverse (3 in 1) Gallbladder transverse (1) Portal vein bifurcation (2) Junction of veins (3) CPC…

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Bladder

Jan 21, 2017 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on Bladder

Fig. 1: Position of the probe, suprapubic, transverse – bladder. The probe is placed transversely on a line between the two points of the anterior superior iliac spine, in the suprapubic aspect….

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vessels

Jan 21, 2017 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on vessels

Fig. 1: Position of the probe, subxiphoid, lengthwise – great vessels The probe is placed lengthwise directly below the xiphoid. One thus obtains a longitudinal view of the great vessels. By performing…

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arteries

Jan 21, 2017 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on arteries

Fig. 1: Position of the probe – oblique subxiphoid – direction of shift for the renal arteries. To view the pancreas and the superior mesenteric artery the probe is slided caudally parallel to…

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and right kidney

Jan 21, 2017 by in ULTRASONOGRAPHY Comments Off on and right kidney

Fig. 1: Position of the probe – right flank. The probe is placed lengthwise in the right flank, between the anterior and posterior axillary line, directly below the costal arch. The marker…

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