Fig. 8.1 Normal fetus at 32 weeks of gestation. (a) Axial SSFP shows upper lip (arrow) and alveolus (arrowheads) without filling defects. (b) Coronal T2WI shows normal palate with hypointense…
Fig. 7.1 Three-dimensional ultrasound with post-processing rendering using HDLive™ shows a midtrimester fetus with micrognathia and low-set ears (Courtesy of Dr. G. Grisolia) After the sixth gestational week, mandibular development…
(1) Department of Paediatric Pathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1N 3JH, UK J. Ciaran Hutchinson Email: Neil.Sebire@gosh.nhs.uk 10.1 Overview Embryonic development of the head and face is…
Fig. 19.1 Three-dimensional ultrasound and three-dimensional MRI demonstrated macroglossia (arrow) Fig. 19.2 Two-dimensional ultrasound, three-dimensional ultrasound, and fetal MRI demonstrated macroglossia (arrow) Fig. 19.3 Two-dimensional ultrasound, three-dimensional ultrasound, and postnatal…
, Gabriele Tonni2 , Elisabetta Pelo3 and Marco di Maurizio4 (1) Prenatal Diagnostic Unit, University Hospital Meyer, Florence, Italy (2) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Prenatal Diagnostic Service, Guastalla Civil Hospital, AUSL Reggio Emilia, Reggio…
Fig. 9.1 Stillbirth with frontonasal dysplasia. Note the broad nasal cleft and extreme hypertelorism (a) and the presence of an occipital cephalocele (b) The association between open neural tube defects…
Fig. 15.1 Three-dimensional ultrasound at 16 weeks 5 days of gestation in the axial plane (a) and surface rendering mode (b) demonstrating an exophytic midline lesion originating from the brain…
Fig. 21.1 (a) Three-dimensional surface-rendering ultrasound of the fetal face shows cleft lip, a large polyp protruding through the right nostril, two nasal dorsal polyps, and a left cheek skin…
, Natasha Sallum1 and Lydia Masako Ferreira1 (1) Division of Plastic Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo/UNIFESP, São Paulo, Brazil 11.1 Introduction Cleft lip and palate are the most common causes of…
Fig. 16.1 Three-dimensional ultrasound at 21.5 weeks of gestation in multiplanar mode and with volume reconstruction. The green toolbar was placed at the level of the midportion of the fetal…
