Fig. 6.1 Changes in OPCAB frequency rate of initial elective CABG in Japan Since off-pump CABG is considered to be a more technically demanding surgery than traditional CABG, graft patency…
Fig. 39.1 Injection points of ICG solution Fig. 39.2 PDE camera (PDE-neo) We observed the normal and abnormal lymph flows in real time, but it was difficult to observe the…
Fig. 8.1 Advantages of NIR fluorescence over visible light: Tissue penetration (upper panel): lymphatic vessels under the skin and lymph nodes in the fatty tissue can be detected by fluorescence….
Fig. 32.1 Representative images of ICG fluorescence. (a) The center two panels show gross appearance (left) and ICG fluorescent image (right) of resected HCC specimen. (b) Left three panels are…
Fig. 21.1 Schematic diagram demonstrates the blood supply of the anterior abdominal wall. Note that the anastomosis between the deep superior epigastric artery (DSEA) and the deep inferior epigastric artery…
Fig. 43.1 Schema of LVSEA (a) Sidewall of the lymph vessel is incised with a micro-knife. The incision should be no wider than the outer diameter of the venous stump…
Fig. 38.1 Hepatic micrometastases detected by using an indocyanine green fluorescent system are demonstrated. Although a hepatic tumor was not readily observable via macroscopic inspection, a fluorescent lesion was delineated…
Fig. 20.1 Some linear enhancement from each of the perforators is observed in the TRAM flap The TRAM flap is enhanced from Zone I diffusely, when the movement of the…
Fig. 2.1 The PDE camera was fixed 50 mm away from the sample (white arrows). Yellow arrowhead: the filter paper (0.6 mm thick, 6-mm dia.) to which 20 μL of ICG solution was…
Fig. 41.1 Dynamic indocyanine green lymphography 41.2 Dynamic ICG Lymphography Dynamic ICG lymphography consists of 2 phase observations: early transient phase for evaluation of lymph pump function, and late plateau…
